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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Mohaghegh Ardabili</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Journal of Learning Disabilities</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2251-8673</Issn>
				<Volume>2</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2012</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>21</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The effectiveness of gross and fine motor training on
reducing symptoms of dyslexia</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>The effectiveness of gross and fine motor training on
reducing symptoms of dyslexia</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>25</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>39</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">118</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">jld-2-2-91-11-2</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>F</FirstName>
					<LastName>Behmard</LastName>
<Affiliation>Corresponding Author: M.A of exceptional children psychology</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>M</FirstName>
					<LastName>Estaki</LastName>
<Affiliation>ph.D assistant professor of Iislamic Azad university Tehran center</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>H</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ashayeri</LastName>
<Affiliation>ph.D professor of Tehran Medical university</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>H</FirstName>
					<LastName>Asadpour</LastName>
<Affiliation>M.A Nagadeh Payamenoor university</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2012</Year>
					<Month>03</Month>
					<Day>04</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>This study is an attempt to investigate the effectiveness of gross and fine&lt;br /&gt;motor training on reducing the symptoms of dyslexia in elementary school&lt;br /&gt;dyslexic students. The research method was quasi-experimental with preand&lt;br /&gt;post-tests and a control group. A convenient sample of thirty students&lt;br /&gt;referred to a learning disability school in Naghadeh city was selected and&lt;br /&gt;assigned to two control and experimental groups (15 groups). Dyslexia test&lt;br /&gt;and Oseresky Motor Development scale were administed as pre-test to both&lt;br /&gt;groups. Next, gross and fine motor training was given to the experimental&lt;br /&gt;group for 30 sessions. Immediately after training, the Dyslexia test and&lt;br /&gt;Oseresky motor development scale were administered as post-tests to both&lt;br /&gt;groups. Finally, all data were analysed using parametric tests such as the ttest&lt;br /&gt;for correlated groups. Findings reveal that due to unrealistic&lt;br /&gt;expectations and continual self-blame, mothers of of these students&lt;br /&gt;experience high levels of anxiety and depression. On account of lack of&lt;br /&gt;emotional awareness and inability to process feelings cognitively, these&lt;br /&gt;mothers are unable to identify, understand and describe their emotions and&lt;br /&gt;have limited ability to adapt to stressful situations.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">This study is an attempt to investigate the effectiveness of gross and fine&lt;br /&gt;motor training on reducing the symptoms of dyslexia in elementary school&lt;br /&gt;dyslexic students. The research method was quasi-experimental with preand&lt;br /&gt;post-tests and a control group. A convenient sample of thirty students&lt;br /&gt;referred to a learning disability school in Naghadeh city was selected and&lt;br /&gt;assigned to two control and experimental groups (15 groups). Dyslexia test&lt;br /&gt;and Oseresky Motor Development scale were administed as pre-test to both&lt;br /&gt;groups. Next, gross and fine motor training was given to the experimental&lt;br /&gt;group for 30 sessions. Immediately after training, the Dyslexia test and&lt;br /&gt;Oseresky motor development scale were administered as post-tests to both&lt;br /&gt;groups. Finally, all data were analysed using parametric tests such as the ttest&lt;br /&gt;for correlated groups. Findings reveal that due to unrealistic&lt;br /&gt;expectations and continual self-blame, mothers of of these students&lt;br /&gt;experience high levels of anxiety and depression. On account of lack of&lt;br /&gt;emotional awareness and inability to process feelings cognitively, these&lt;br /&gt;mothers are unable to identify, understand and describe their emotions and&lt;br /&gt;have limited ability to adapt to stressful situations.</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">dyslexia</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">gross motor</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">fine motor</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://jld.uma.ac.ir/article_118_801b913a2dcbeb2331e530dc298cb0d8.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
