اثربخشی برنامه مداخله روان‌شناسی مثبت‌گرا بر خودکارآمدی و هیجان‌های مثبت و منفی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دارای اختلال یادگیری ویژه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تبریز

2 استاد. گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر مطالعه اثربخشی برنامه مداخله روان‌شناسی مثبت‌گرا بر خودکارآمدی و هیجان‌های مثبت و منفی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دارای اختلال یادگیری ویژه بود.
روش ها: در این راستا، در یک روش نیمه‌تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل 30 دانش‌آموز پایه ششم ابتدایی در سال تحصیلی 1403-1402 با خودکارآمدی و هیجان‌مثبت تحصیلی پایین و منفی بالا بر اساس نقطه برش مقیاس‌های خودکارآمدی تحصیلی جینک و مورگان و پیشرفت تحصیلی پکران و همکاران به صورت در دسترس و داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند. این افراد به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش 15 نفره گمارده شدند. بسته مداخله روان‌شناسی مثبت‌گرا طی 10 جلسة 45 دقیقه‌‌ای (هر هفته یک جلسه) در طول 3 ماه فقط بر گروه آزمایش اجرا شد. هر دو گروه قبل و بعد از مداخله مقیاس‌ها را تکمیل کردند.
یافته ها: تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره نشان داد که مداخله روان‌شناسی مثبت‌گرا بر خودکارآمدی تحصیلی و هیجان‌های مثبت و منفی تحصیلی به صورت معنی‌داری بر دانش‌آموزان دارای اختلال یادگیری ویژه اثربخش بود.
نتیجه گیری: بر این اساس می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که مداخله روان‌شناسی مثبت‌گرا بر خودکارآمدی و هیجان‌های مثبت و منفی تحصیلی بر دانش‌آموزان دارای اختلال یادگیری ویژه موثر است. مداخله روان‌شناسی مثبت‌گرا برای این گروه از دانش‌آموزان و نیز سایر دانش‌آموزان دارای نارسایی‌های تحولی نیز پیشنهاد می‌شود

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Positive Psychology Intervention Program on Self-efficacy and Positive and Negative Academic Achievement of Students with Specific Learning Disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shahrooz Nemati 1
  • Rahim Badri Gargari 2
  • Milad Jafari 3
1 University of Tabriz
2 Professor. Department of Educational Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
3 M.A, in Educational Psychology, Department of Educational Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Objective The current research aimed to study the effectiveness of positive psychology intervention programs on self-efficacy and positive academic achievement of students with specific learning disorders.

Methods In the same vein, in a semi-experimental method with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group of 30 sixth grade elementary school students in 2023-2024 with low academic self-efficacy and positive emotion based on the cut-off point of the Morgan-Jink’s academic self-efficacy and the Pekrun's academic achievement inventories were selected as purposeful and voluntary. These subjects (15 subjects) were randomly assigned to two control and experimental groups. The positive psychology intervention package was implemented in 10 sessions of 45 minutes (one session per week) during 3 months only on the experimental group. Both groups completed the scales before and after the intervention.

Results Multivariate covariance analysis revealed that positive psychology intervention on academic self-efficacy and positive and negative academic emotions was significantly effective on students with specific learning disorders.

Conclusion Based on this, it can be concluded that positive psychological intervention is effective on self-efficacy and positive academic emotions in students with specific learning disorders. Positive psychological intervention is suggested for this group of students as well as other students with developmental disabilities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Specific Learning Disorder
  • Positive Psychological Intervention
  • Academic self-efficacy
  • Positive and negative academic emotions
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