اثربخشی آموزش راهبردهای خود نظم دهی بر روان‌خوانی دانش آموزان دارای اختلال خواندن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد تمام گروه روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: نارسا خوانی به‌عنوان یکی از اختلالات عصبی رشدی می‌تواند مشکلات قابل‌توجهی را درزمینه عملکرد و فرایند تحصیلی برای دانش آموزان به وجود آورد. بر اساس مطالعات و پیشینه تحقیق برنامه آموزش راهبردهای خود نظم دهی می‌تواند به حل برخی از مشکلات این دانش آموزان کمک کند. بدین ترتیب مطالعه حاضر باهدف تعیین تاثیر اموزش برنامه راهبردهای خود نظم دهی بر روان‌خوانی دانش آموزان دارای اختلال خواندن انجام شد.
روش ها: این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه شامل دانش آموزان پسر ۱۰ تا ۱۲ سال با اختلال نارسا خوانی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز اختلال یادگیری ناحیه ۴ شهر مشهد در سال ۱۴۰۰ بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل ۳۰ نفر از جامعه مذکور بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس با شیوه داوطلبانه و برحسب شرایط ورود و خروج، انتخاب‌شده و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه (۱۵ نفر در گروه آزمایش و ۱۵ نفر در گروه کنترل) جای‌دهی شدند. ابزار گرداوری داده‌های این پژوهش شامل آزمون تشخیص خواندن (کرمی و نیلی‌تر،۱۳۹۰) بود. گروه مداخله شامل ۱۰ جلسه مداخله ۴۵ دقیقه ایی آموزش برنامه راهبر د های خود نظم دهی قرار گرفت، در حالی گروه گواه هیچ آموزشی را دریافت نکرد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس در محیط spss-24 انجام شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of teaching self-regulation strategies on reading fluency of students with reading disorders

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeed Yousefi 1
  • Parvez Sharifi Daramdi 2
  • Mehdi Dastjerdi kazemi 3
1 MA in psychology and education of exceptional children, Allameh Tabatabai University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Allameh Tabatabai University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Allameh Tabatabai University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of teaching self-regulation strategies on reading comprehension of students with reading disorders.
Methods: This research was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The total statistical population included 10 to 12-year-old male students with dyslexia who referred to Mobin Learning Disorder Center in Mashhad in 1400. The research sample consisted of 30 people from the mentioned society who were selected by the available sampling method with a voluntary method and according to the conditions of entry and exit, and were randomly replaced in two groups (15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group). The data collection tool of this research included the reading recognition test (Karami and Nilipour, 2010). Self-regulation strategies were taught in 10 75-minute sessions twice a week to the subjects of the experimental group, and during this time, the control group did not receive any training. For the statistical analysis of the data, univariate analysis of covariance and dependent t test were performed in SPSS software with version 24.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • self-regulating strategies program
  • reading comprehension
  • reading disorder
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